Legislature(2023 - 2024)DAVIS 106

04/25/2023 10:15 AM House ENERGY

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Audio Topic
10:15:50 AM Start
10:17:06 AM Presentation: Overview: Arctic Energy Office
11:00:18 AM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Please Note Location Change --
+ Overview: Arctic Energy Office, United States TELECONFERENCED
Department of Energy by Dr. Erin Whitney, Ph.D.,
Director
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
               HOUSE SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON ENERGY                                                                              
                         April 25, 2023                                                                                         
                           10:12 a.m.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative George Rauscher, Chair                                                                                           
Representative Tom McKay                                                                                                        
Representative Stanley Wright                                                                                                   
Representative Mike Prax                                                                                                        
Representative Calvin Schrage                                                                                                   
Representative Ashley Carrick                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative Josiah Patkotak                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
PRESENTATION: OVERVIEW: ARCTIC ENERGY OFFICE                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
No previous action to record                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
ERIN WHITNEY, PhD, Director                                                                                                     
Arctic Energy Office                                                                                                            
U.S. Department of Energy                                                                                                       
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Gave a PowerPoint presentation, titled                                                                   
"Artic Energy Office Introduction."                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
10:15:50 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  GEORGE  RAUSCHER called  the  House  Special Committee  on                                                             
Energy meeting to  order at 10:12 a.m.   Representatives Prax and                                                               
Rauscher  were present  at the  call to  order.   Representatives                                                               
McKay, Wright,  Carrick, and Schrage  arrived as the  meeting was                                                               
in progress.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
^PRESENTATION: OVERVIEW: ARCTIC ENERGY OFFICE                                                                                   
          PRESENTATION: OVERVIEW: ARCTIC ENERGY OFFICE                                                                      
                                                                                                                              
10:17:06 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR RAUSCHER  announced that the  only order of  business would                                                               
be a presentation, titled "Overview: Artic Energy Office."                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
10:18:12 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
ERIN  WHITNEY,  Ph.D.,  Director,   Arctic  Energy  Office,  U.S.                                                               
Department  of Energy  (DoE),  presented  the PowerPoint,  titled                                                               
"Artic  Energy Office  Introduction" [hard  copy included  in the                                                               
committee packet.]  She gave a  brief overview of the context for                                                               
the  Artic  Energy  Office  (AEO).    She  stated  that  natural,                                                               
economic,  and political  environments  in the  Artic region  are                                                               
changing,   and   many   different  national,   commercial,   and                                                               
indigenous  stakeholders  are  involved.   She  said  that  AEO's                                                               
vision  is to  connect the  Artic with  DoE to  meet the  energy,                                                               
scientific, and security needs of  the U.S. and its Artic allies.                                                               
She  stated that  DoE  seeks to  combat  climate change,  promote                                                               
energy  justice,  facilitate  an energy  transition,  and  create                                                               
clean energy jobs in the Artic.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
10:22:00 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
DR. WHITNEY, moving  to slide 4 and slide 5,  stated that AEO had                                                               
been re-established  in 2019 so  it could advertise  for domestic                                                               
energy, science, and national security  issues in the Artic.  She                                                               
stated  that in  2021 the  omnibus funding  bill directed  DOE to                                                               
continue focusing  on issues in the  Artic.  She stated  that AEO                                                               
is comprised of experts  in engineering, international relations,                                                               
scientific    research,    military   relations,    and    tribal                                                               
consultations.   She  added that  AEO supports  DOE policies  and                                                               
programs  by working  with Artic  stakeholders  to advance  Artic                                                               
energy transition.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
10:24:04 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
DR. WHITNEY, moving  to slide 6 through slide 8,  stated that AEO                                                               
is  advancing  research  in several  different  areas  of  energy                                                               
generation.   She  pointed out  that research  for the  increased                                                               
efficiency  in microgrids  is ongoing,  in  addition to  upcoming                                                               
projects using fossil fuel, geothermal,  nuclear, solar, and wind                                                               
generation.   She said  that funding has  been awarded  to Launch                                                               
Alaska  to advance  electric vehicle  usage  in the  state.   She                                                               
stated that AOE  supports the efforts of several  DOE projects in                                                               
Alaska,   including   atmospheric  radiation   measurement,   the                                                               
Exascale  Earth System  Model and  the Next-Generation  Ecosystem                                                               
Experiments.   She  stated that  a  February 2023  report on  the                                                               
Artic found that  the infrastructure needs to be  modified to fit                                                               
changing  conditions and  advance  the understanding  of how  the                                                               
Artic impacts the global economy.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
10:28:24 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
DR.  WHITNEY, moving  to  slide  9 and  slide  10,  gave a  brief                                                               
overview of  the security  focuses of  AEO.   She noted  that AEO                                                               
supports   national  energy   security   by  promoting   science,                                                               
technology,  engineering, and  math initiatives  in the  Artic by                                                               
collaborating with the U.S.  State Department's Artic coordinator                                                               
and the  White House  Arctic Executive  Steering Committee.   She                                                               
said  that in  2022  a  National Strategy  for  the Artic  Region                                                               
(NSAR)  was  created.     She  highlighted  that   the  plan  had                                                               
significant  input   from  AEO  and  emphasized   the  increasing                                                               
economic and national security importance of the Artic.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
10:30:32 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE WRIGHT questioned who is involved in NSAR.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
DR. WHITNEY answered  that it is a multi-agency  effort headed by                                                               
the  White  House  Arctic  Executive  Steering  Committee.    She                                                               
offered  to follow  up  to the  committee with  the  list of  the                                                               
approximately  40 people  on the  committee.   In  response to  a                                                               
follow-up question,  she said most federal  departments have some                                                               
involvement, including DoE, the  U.S. Department of the Interior,                                                               
the U.S.  Department of State,  the U.S. Department  of Commerce,                                                               
and the U.S.  Environmental Protection Agency.  In  response to a                                                               
follow-up  question,  she  expressed  uncertainty  about  whether                                                               
there are other Alaskans on the committee.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
10:32:56 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
DR.  WHITNEY, moving  to slide  11  and slide  12, continued  her                                                               
overview  of NSAR.   The  strategy promotes  sustainable economic                                                               
development, including a  deep draft harbor in Nome,  Alaska.  It                                                               
also  supports the  development of  renewable energy  sources and                                                               
improving access to  affordable energy.  She said  that DoE seeks                                                               
to advance  decarbonization while  increasing resilience,  and it                                                               
seeks  to  advance  scientific understanding  of  the  challenges                                                               
being  faced  in  Alaska's  Artic  region,  which  in  turn  will                                                               
increase national security in the Artic.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
10:36:11 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
DR. WHITNEY,  moving to slide  13 and  slide 14, stated  that DoE                                                               
awarded  $221,441 for  state energy  programs  from 2015  through                                                               
2018, and an  additional $1,220,420 was awarded  for state energy                                                               
programs from  2018 through 2022.   She said that grants  for the                                                               
Weatherization  Assistance   Program  resulted  in   1,299  homes                                                               
becoming  weatherized, 289  jobs being  created or  retained, and                                                               
14,489 people  being impacted by energy  efficiency improvements.                                                               
She  displayed  a  list  showing   the  various  interagency  and                                                               
international  agencies and  organizations  that  DOE is  working                                                               
with to meet its Artic goals.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
10:39:31 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
DR.  WHITNEY, moving  from slides  15  to 17,  stated that  AEO's                                                               
presence  in  Alaska  has   opened  research  opportunities  with                                                               
national labs.   She stated that in order to  improve research in                                                               
Alaska,  AEO tracks  the expertise  and resources  of other  labs                                                               
relative to  the needs  in the  state.  She  stated that  AEO has                                                               
responsibility  for  a small  amount  of  airspace near  Oliktok,                                                               
which is  the site of  an important  Artic research center.   The                                                               
future priorities  of AEO include facilitating  partnerships with                                                               
other  federal  agencies,  organizing   and  working  toward  DoE                                                               
funding  opportunities,  and  communicating the  value  of  Artic                                                               
energy projects in  regard to national security  priorities.  She                                                               
added that  AEO has facilitated  webinars to spread  awareness of                                                               
those federal funding opportunities.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
10:45:02 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  RAUSCHER  asked  what  role AEO  has  in  maintaining  the                                                               
Oliktok airspace.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
DR.  WHITNEY  answered that  it  simply  monitors activity.    In                                                               
response to  a follow-up  question, she answered  that it  is not                                                               
her  personal  role.   Concerning  DoE's  budget,  she  expressed                                                               
uncertainty of  its overall  budget.   She added  that AEO  has a                                                               
budget of $2 million annually.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
10:48:54 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  PRAX asked  whether AEO  is considering  Alaska's                                                               
coal resources.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
DR. WHITNEY  answered that  AEO is  taking an  "all of  the above                                                               
approach" to energy,  including fossil fuels.  She  said that AEO                                                               
seeks to  pair coal  with environmental  management technologies.                                                               
In  response  to a  follow-up  question,  she  said that  AEO  is                                                               
Alaska's voice within DoE.   She stated that AEO communicates the                                                               
needs and  challenges of Alaska  with the department.   She added                                                               
that  some  of  those  needs are  specific  to  different  tribal                                                               
entities.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
10:54:54 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE PRAX  asked how DoE is  involved in infrastructure                                                               
projects, such as the harbor in Nome.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
DR. WHITNEY answered that DoE  provides advice to these projects,                                                               
and its role  is continuing to evolve.  In  response to a follow-                                                               
up  question, she  said that  DoE continues  to have  discussions                                                               
with other departments and agencies  in order to create a defined                                                               
role.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
10:57:22 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE WRIGHT  expressed concern  over the lack  of input                                                               
from Alaskans on NSAR.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
DR. WHITNEY  expressed the same  concern and said that  she would                                                               
gather  a list  of individuals  who  had worked  on creating  the                                                               
plan.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
11:00:18 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no  further business before the  committee, the House                                                               
Special Committee on Energy meeting was adjourned at 11:00 a.m.                                                                 

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
Erin Whitney State House Energy Committee March 28 2023.pdf HENE 4/25/2023 10:15:00 AM
DOE Arctic Energy